What term describes problems that require arranging elements in a systematic way to find a solution?

The term that best fits the description of problems requiring the arrangement of elements in a systematic way to find a solution is "Arrangement problems." These types of problems involve organizing or rearranging different components to achieve a specific goal or to uncover a solution, which is central to the definition provided in the question.

For example, an arrangement problem could involve tasks like solving a puzzle or organizing a set of items based on certain criteria. These problems are characterized by the need for reconfiguration of the given elements, emphasizing the importance of strategic thinking and arrangement as a means to solve challenges.

Alternatively, the other terms do not align with the definition. Functional fixedness refers to a cognitive bias that limits a person’s ability to use an object in a new way. Transformation problems involve changing the initial state of a problem into a desired end state, focusing more on processes rather than arrangement. Dissociative identity disorder is a mental health condition and is not related to problem-solving strategies in the context of systematic arrangement.