In the context of Bandura's study, what was a key difference between the groups watching the videos?

In Bandura's studies, particularly the famous Bobo doll experiment, a significant distinction between the groups lay in the types of consequences observed by the children in relation to the adult models they watched. One group was exposed to videos where adults were rewarded for aggressive behavior, while the other group saw adults who were punished for the same actions. This setup was crucial in illustrating Bandura's social learning theory, which posits that people can learn new behaviors through observation and imitation of others, especially when they see the consequences of those behaviors.

The group that watched the adults being rewarded for aggression was more likely to imitate that behavior, while those who saw adults being punished were less inclined to display similar actions. This reflects the idea that reinforcement and punishment play pivotal roles in the decision to engage in observed behaviors. The correct answer highlights the influence of rewards and punishments on learning, emphasizing the importance of consequences in observational learning.