What does the process of storage in memory refer to?

The process of storage in memory refers specifically to maintaining information for future retrieval. This is a critical stage in the memory process that follows encoding, where information is initially understood and processed. Storage ensures that the information is systematically organized and held in the brain over time, enabling recall when needed.

For example, when studying for an exam, the information you learn about various psychological theories gets stored in your long-term memory, allowing you to access it later when answering questions. Storage can involve different types of memory, such as short-term and long-term memory, each with its own characteristics regarding how information is maintained.

In contrast, establishing the meaning of information pertains more to the process of encoding rather than storage. Transcribing sensory input relates to how we initially perceive and encode information, while physically performing learned behavior is more aligned with the execution of skills rather than memory storage. Therefore, maintaining information for retrieval is the most accurate description of the storage process in memory.