What is the process called when information is organized into manageable chunks to enhance memory?

The process of organizing information into manageable chunks to enhance memory is known as chunking. This method involves grouping individual pieces of information into larger, coherent units, making it easier to remember and retrieve later. For example, instead of trying to memorize a long string of numbers as separate entities, one can group them into chunks, such as phone numbers or dates. This technique utilizes the brain's capacity to handle a limited amount of information at one time, significantly improving memory retention. Chunking is particularly effective because it helps reduce cognitive load, allowing individuals to process information more efficiently.