What phenomenon describes the superior memory often observed in individuals during their 20s?

The reminiscence bump is a phenomenon where individuals tend to recall a disproportionately large number of memories from their late adolescence and early adulthood, typically between the ages of approximately 10 and 30. This period is significant for many due to the variety of formative experiences, such as first loves, significant life changes, or major educational achievements, which contribute to the richness of memories formed during this time.

Research suggests that this increased recall may be tied to the emotional intensity and novelty of experiences during these years, which can enhance memory encoding and retention. This is particularly relevant when considering individuals in their 20s, who often experience milestones that are both unique and impactful. The concept of the reminiscence bump is well-supported by studies that reveal a higher frequency of recall for events occurring in this age range compared to other periods of life, thus establishing its significance in understanding memory patterns.