What process explains the loss of memory over time by the fading of neural pathways?

The process that describes the loss of memory over time due to the fading of neural pathways is known as decay. This theory suggests that if memories are not accessed or rehearsed, the connections between the neurons that represent those memories may weaken, leading to forgetfulness. Over time, this can result in information becoming increasingly difficult to retrieve, highlighting the importance of regular review and practice in memory retention.

Interference refers to the phenomenon where new information disrupts the retrieval of existing memories, while repression is a defense mechanism that involves unconsciously blocking out memories that are too painful or traumatic to recall. Consolidation, on the other hand, is the process of stabilizing a memory trace after initial acquisition, ensuring that newly learned information becomes integrated into long-term memory. Each of these processes is important in understanding memory dynamics, but decay specifically addresses the concept of fading neural pathways over time.