What term refers to applying a previous successful method to a current problem?

The term refers to using a previous successful method to address a current problem is best described as searching for analogies. This cognitive strategy involves identifying similarities between the current situation and past experiences or problems that have been solved effectively. By recognizing these parallels, one can apply the solutions or approaches that worked in the past to navigate the present issue, which can be especially useful in problem-solving and decision-making processes.

In contrast, working backwards typically involves starting from the desired outcome and figuring out the steps needed to reach that goal, rather than leveraging past solutions. Objective value pertains to the measurable characteristics of an object or experience, which is not related to problem-solving methods. Heuristics, while relevant as mental shortcuts or rules of thumb used in problem-solving, do not specifically emphasize the application of past methods to current problems in the same way that searching for analogies does.