Which term describes a tool or technique used to assist in memory recall, often involving creating a word association?

The term that describes a tool or technique used to assist in memory recall by creating word associations is mnemonic. Mnemonics are specifically designed to facilitate the retrieval of information by connecting new information to something more familiar or memorable. This can involve various strategies, such as acronyms, rhymes, or visual imagery, which enhance the organization and retention of information in memory.

In contrast, chunking refers to the process of breaking down larger pieces of information into smaller, manageable units, which can also aid in memory but does not specifically involve word association. Rehearsal is the repetitive practice of information to reinforce memory but does not involve creating associations. Coding pertains to the transformation of information into a different format for storage and is not directly related to recall techniques. Therefore, the specific focus on word associations clearly defines mnemonics as the correct answer.