Who conducted experiments using dolls to demonstrate learning through observation?

Albert Bandura is well-known for his experiments using dolls, particularly through the Bobo doll studies, to demonstrate learning through observation, which is a cornerstone of social learning theory. In these experiments, Bandura observed children's behavior after they witnessed adults interacting aggressively with a Bobo doll. The results highlighted that children who observed aggression were more likely to imitate that behavior, supporting Bandura's theory that learning can occur through the observation of others, rather than just through direct reinforcement or punishment.

Bandura's work emphasized the importance of modeling and imitation in learning processes, showing that individuals can learn new behaviors simply by watching others, which is a fundamental aspect of how humans acquire knowledge and behavior in social contexts. This method of learning through observation is distinct from the approaches of the other psychologists mentioned, who focused more on different mechanisms of learning, such as operant conditioning or classical conditioning.